Tag Archives: Sergei Stepniak

ESPAÑA: LA RUSIA SUBTERRÁNEA Y LA IMPRENTA CLANDESTINA | S. STEPNIAK

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«Rusia Subterránea es el testimonio directo de la propaganda y el terrorismo nihilista ruso de finales del siglo XIX. Su autor, Stepniak, participó en las rebeliones de Bosnia (1876) y Benevento junto a Malatesta (1877), participó en la fundación de la sociedad secreta y posterior organización política “Zemlyá i Volya” (Tierra y Libertad) y se hizo famoso tras asesinar al jefe de la policía secreta Mezentsov con una daga en las calles de San Petersburgo en 1878. Escribió diversas obras sobre el movimiento Narodnik (populistas revolucionarios rusos), entre ellas esta breve selección que narra, desde dentro, los orígenes, las acciones y las motivaciones de dos generaciones de militantes y terroristas en Rusia.

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Underground Russia: Revolutionary profiles and sketches from life

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Sergei Stepniak (1882)

The Moscow Attempt

I. A Band of Hermits

Upon the outskirts of the old capital of Russia, just where that half Asiatic city, immense as the antique Babylon or Nineveh, is at last lost in the distance, and its houses, becoming fewer, are scattered among the market gardens and fields, and the immense uncultivated plains which surround it on all sides, as the sea surrounds an islet; on these outskirts is a little cottage, one story high, old, grimy with age, and half in ruins.

Although in a capital, this poor dwelling is not out of harmony with the district. The other houses round about have the same mean and rough aspect; and all this part of the immense city resembles a little village lost in the plains of Russia, rather than a district of one of the largest capitals in Europe. In summer, grass grows in the streets, so high that a cavalry regiment might exercise there; and in the rainy autumn, these streets are full of puddles and miniature lakes, in which the ducks and geese swim about.

There is no movement. From time to time a passerby is seen, and if he does not belong to the district the boys stare at him until be is out of sight. If by chance a carriage, or a hired vehicle, arrives in these parts, all the shutters, green, red, and blue, are hurriedly opened, and girls and women peep forth, curious to see such an extraordinary sight.

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A Female Nihilist: The true story of the nihilist Olga Liubatovitch by Sergei Stepniak

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I.

On the 27th of July, in the year 1878, the little town of Talutorovsk, in Western Siberia, was profoundly excited by a painful event. A political prisoner, named Olga Litibatovitch, miserably put an end to her days. She was universally loved and esteemed, and her violent death therefore produced a most mournful impression throughout the town, and the Ispravnik, or chief of the police, was secretly accused of having driven the poor young girl, by his unjust persecutions, to take away her life.
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